What is the future of cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency definition
Cutting down expenses
When thinking about cutting down spending, think about the impact of the Great Recession back when America started experiencing what is now known as the “Global Financial Crisis” which took place from 2007 to 2009. During this period, hundreds of billions of dollars worth of stocks were lost as economic activity spiraled out of control and was quickly replaced with huge debts, causing serious issues for people like Lehman Brothers. In essence, this meant that if investors did not lend money to the banks, they could no longer afford to invest in stocks which led to unemployment as well as the collapse of corporations. To this day, a lot of economists still believe that this was to blame for causing the 2008 crash as many say it was due to excessive risk-taking by people. Because of this, many experts cite increased regulation within markets as one solution to ending the cycle.[4] As discussed earlier, reducing spending would reduce deficits to a great extent and also reduce borrowing in general. Additionally, it would mean lowering interest rates which can lead to a better credit rating for businesses as well as individuals. The concept of capital flight within the financial industry also came from this recession and because companies do not rely on loans they were forced to stop making new money and instead focus on reducing expenses.[5] Although these solutions seem to work best when seen as a stand-alone proposal, they are often difficult to implement, especially when financial institutions want to boost profits and are reluctant to take losses when a crisis hits. With this in mind, it would be better to focus on creating policies that help to encourage firms to save money as opposed to continuing to raise money. Thus, policies are needed that help to grow economies and stimulate job creation. To achieve this, policymakers need to encourage investment in both the private and public sectors.[6] There are a couple of ideas as to what this policy could look like, the EU Commission recently announced a plan to ‘get Europe ready’ whereby they will be encouraging European Firms, to start investing more into the nationalized countries so as to see where their money will go. They will incentivize them to spend abroad and support entrepreneurs instead of allowing them to keep it. By doing this, they will allow them to fund projects domestically, whilst still receiving foreign funding, therefore creating jobs. While this sounds good, it has some obvious problems. Since Europe is already struggling with inflation, it is unlikely that most non-EU countries would want to do this. Furthermore, with Brexit and France’s exit and difficulties in obtaining visas, Germany and Spain might only want to do this as opposed to the UK. Lastly, it is crucial to look at the current trend in GDP growth rate in countries all over the world and see what percentage of their growth happens in the economy around them. Countries that have a growing middle class are typically seen to have good success in becoming leaders in the global economy too, as well as being successful in leading the way in terms of technology and innovations. Yet, despite the many successes, there are a few problems for these countries in terms of fiscal stability. Firstly, they are facing large budget deficits as a result of raising the debt levels. Similarly, while Britain is very successful in controlling the cost of living, it still faces strong price pressures which have led it to raise the cost of housing. On average, Canada has the lowest wages per person in the developed world and Britain remains the highest. Despite these conditions, research shows that Canadian corporations are the most innovative and efficient, and this has allowed them to maintain low costs and drive higher profits in the face of competition. [7] Also, Canada has proven more flexible towards changes in regulations than other nations. For this reason, it is arguably the most sustainable country in the world for people looking for work. Overall, these factors make Canada a perfect place for people looking for work to come to as even though there are still problems like low wages and inequality, the people who decide to come to Canada are not being oppressed and they can gain more opportunities by having a chance to work in a more dynamic and progressive environment. Again, Canada’s success has nothing to do with immigration, rather it is the fact that it provides an ideal situation for someone looking for employment. And in conclusion, we can see that although the past has been difficult and the present promises to be less challenging, we are at last seeing a post-recession bounce back in this sector that will make people much happier. We can see further improvement in things like education, health care, infrastructure, and green technologies. Let us hope that this forward momentum continues into 2018, with our newfound freedom of choice and ability to move freely, to continue building a fair and equitable society and economy.



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